Close up photo of a brown, segmented critter with elliptical, flattened dome-shaped armor. Wood louse, pill bug or roly poly, pick up a piece of wood that’s been in the dirt for a while and there she’ll be, with a bunch of her closest friends and relations.

Soil Part 5: Macrofauna

Macrofauna are the larger critters living in the soil on Owl Acres. We are familiar with most of them. Millipedes, centipedes, true spiders, ants, earthworms, certain beetles, harvestmen ( AKA Daddy Longlegs) wood lice, termites, slugs, and snails. Along with these soil lifers, larvae and nymphs of many insects live and grow in the soil […]

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A large tree trunk goes away vertically and spreads into a green canopy high overhead.  A portion of the author’s barn red house is visible nearby.  Boxelder has stood on this old farmstead for more than 50 years.

River Maple or Boxelder Tree

Half of Owl Acres is given over to a forest reserve for tax purposes, but more importantly, woods for habitat purposes. The woods run along the west and north sides of the property and make a good windbreak as well. There are several types of trees in the woods, including quite a number of boxelders. […]

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Tiny arachnid with 8 legs. Front legs are tipped with heavy claws like those of a crab or a scorpion. Little guy lacks a stinger.

Soil Part 4: Mesofauna

Continuing with the plan to divide the animals that live in the soil by size, we come to the meso or middle-sized fauna. Whereas the microfauna we met—protists, nematodes, water bears and rotifers—live in water in the soil, the mesofauna we’ll look at live in air-filled pores in the soil. Now we’re starting into the […]

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Karen is dwarfed by a tall field thistle, which was allowed to grow in the prairie garden this year because the flowers are gorgeous and it’s a heavy nectar producer.

Ouch!: Thistles

Throughout the winter, we kept the bird feeder full of seed. We had a seed mix for the larger birds and another for the finch feeder. The finch mix was said to be niger thistle seed. So when thistly plants promising yellow flowers popped up at the base of the bird feeder, our first guess […]

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Fat, worm-like tardigrade with 8 stubby legs, imaged with an electron microscope.

Soil Part 3: Microfauna

On a human scale, we think of the size of creatures populating the earth as ranging from gnats to whales. The ecosystem in the soil has a comparable scale, with creatures ranging from the tiniest virus to large digging mammals. Scientists divide them into groups depending on their size—micro (tiny), meso (middle-sized), or macro, the […]

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Photo through a microscope of Trebouxia, a single-celled green alga. Circles filled with green chlorophyll, floating in a blue field. Found everywhere, trebouxia is a major photo synthesizer in the soil, in water and as a symbiont with fungus in lichens.

Soil Part 2: Microorganisms

In my last biology class, many years ago, I learned that there were two kingdoms of living things—plants and animals. Oh how wrong that thinking was. Life is so much richer than just plants and animals. Today scientists divide living things into three domains—archaea, bacteria, and eucarya–and then things get complicated. Eucarya (multicelled organisms) divide […]

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